Why a scarf joint? It makes two short timbers into one long one. Use of scarfs has been dated to 1200 AD. Necessity caused the development of the scarf. Long timbers were no longer available and rather than make shorter structures, the problem had to be solved with materials at hand. Discovering the 'New World' was heaven to builders because there was once again an ample supply in the virgin forests. Thanks to the colonists, we are once again resigned to scarfing to achieve our lengthy timbers.